France shall be an indivisible, secular, democratic and social republic. Several older constitutions had been in effect starting from 1812, with the most recent former constitution ratified in 1871. The provision of free, public and secular education at all levels is a. While the french constitution for free on your smartphone. The congress, whenever two thirds of both houses shall deem it necessary, shall propose amendments to this constitution, or, on the application of the legislatures of two thirds of the several states, shall call a convention for proposing amendments, which, in either case, shall be valid to all intents and purposes, as part of this constitution, when ratified by the legislatures of three. The constitution of costa rica is the supreme law of costa rica. The president of the republic shall ensure due respect for the constitution. The current constitution of france was adopted on 4 october 1958.
Daytoday operations are overseen by ceo, jake macaulay. Find out about upcoming programs, exhibits, and educational initiatives on the national constitution centers website. The constitution annotated provides a comprehensive overview of how the constitution has been interpreted over time and is now available on this new site with upgraded search capabilities. Pdf this article analyses the way of the french constitutional council, starting with its famous association decision in 1971. Constitution of the republic of albania 1998, amended 2016 english version. Links provide access to primary documents, legal commentary, and general government information about specific jurisdictions and topics. The national constitution center is a nonpartisan, nonprofit, chartered by congress to increase awareness and understanding of the constitution among the american people.
Constitution of october 4, 1958 conseil constitutionnel. The current constitution, which provides for the basic rules for frances fifth republic. On this episode, we explore the constitution and the coronavirus. Subsequently, the cda produced a draft constitution in april 2016. French persons may be called before a court of france for obligations contracted. Constitution of the french republic 1958, amended 2008. It shall ensure the equality of all citizens before the law.
The online constitution annotated includes discussions of the supreme courts latest opinions. The parliaments powers are strictly enumerated by the constitution, which lists the. It is typically called the constitution of the fifth republic, and replaced that of the fourth republic, dating from 1946. Dear, we the people friends, so many of us are working at home and confronting the reality of our new crisis. These publications are all available for download from. This guide to law online france contains a selection of french legal, juridical, and governmental sources accessible through the internet. English version of the constitution that established the fifth republic of france.
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